Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈkɒntrə/
KK: /ˈkɒntrə/
Definition
In opposition to something that has been said or expected; indicating a contrary position.
Example
He argued contra to the popular belief that the project would succeed.
Conversation

I thought you were going to join the team this season.

Actually, I decided to stay out this year, contra to what I originally planned.

Oh really? I didn't expect that at all.

Yeah, I just felt it was better for me to focus on my studies.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oppositely
adversely
contrarily
Antonyms
similarly
accordingly
favorably
Definition
A person who is part of a group that fought against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua during the 1980s.
Example
The contras were known for their opposition to the Sandinista regime.
Conversation

Have you read about the contra movements in Nicaragua during the 1980s?

Yeah, I heard they were fighting against the Sandinista government.

It's interesting how their actions shaped the country's history.
Definition
In contrast or opposition to something; against.
Example
He argued contra the proposed changes to the law.
Conversation

I really prefer tea contra coffee in the mornings.

Oh, I like coffee because it gives me a boost.

I get that, but I feel like tea is more calming contra the jitters from coffee.
Root Explanation
Contra is derived from Latin 'contra' (meaning against). It is used to indicate opposition or contrast to something.
Memory Tip
Think of 'against' in Latin — that's why 'contra' means to oppose or be in contrast.
Visually Confused Words
conrad
chonta
cora
constrain
cointreau