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consumerism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/

KK: /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A focus on buying and consuming goods and services, often emphasizing material possessions and their importance in society.


Example

Consumerism has led to a culture where people often measure success by the things they own.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how much consumerism influences our buying habits these days?
Sloth B
Totally! It feels like we're always encouraged to buy the latest things.
Sloth A
Exactly, it's hard to resist when everything is marketed so well.
Sloth B
Right? Sometimes I wonder how much we really need all this stuff.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
materialism
commercialism
consumerism
Antonyms
minimalism
asceticism
self-denial
Root Explanation

Consumerism → It is formed from "consumere" (from Latin, meaning to use up or waste) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The word "consumerism" refers to the social and economic ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'using up' ('consumere') resources and the '-ism' indicating a practice or belief — that's why consumerism is about the practice of acquiring more goods.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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