Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /kənˈsuːm/
KK: /kənˈsum/
Definition
To use up or use completely, often referring to resources or goods.
Example
The fire consumed the entire building in just a few hours.
Tense Forms
Past: consumed
Past Participle: consumed
Conversation

Have you noticed how quickly we consume snacks when we're watching movies?

Definitely! It's like they disappear before we even realize it.

I know right? Sometimes I feel like we should be more mindful about what we consume.

That's a good point. Maybe we should try healthier options next time.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Definition
To use up or take in something, especially food or resources, until it is gone.
Example
Many people consume too much sugar in their diets.
Tense Forms
Past: consumed
Past Participle: consumed
Conversation

Have you ever thought about how much food we consume in a week?

I know, right? It's kind of crazy when you really think about it.

Exactly! Sometimes I feel like I just consume snacks all day long.
Root Explanation
Consume → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "sumere" (meaning to take). The word "consume" means to take in or use up resources or goods, often implying that they are being used completely or together.
Memory Tip
Think of 'taking in' ('sumere') things 'together' ('con-') — that's why consume means to use up or take in resources.
Visually Confused Words
costume
unconsumed
preconsume
inconsumed
costumer
coinsure
coassume
coabsume