IPA: /kənˈstæn.tən/
KK: /kɒnˈstæntən/
A metal mixture made of nickel and copper, known for maintaining a steady electrical resistance even when temperatures change.
Constantan is often used in thermocouples to measure temperature accurately.
Constantan is a metal alloy composed primarily of copper and nickel, and the name is derived from the word 'constant' (from Latin 'constans', meaning standing firm or stable) and the suffix '-an' (indicating a material). The term 'constantan' refers to the stable electrical resistance of this alloy, which remains relatively constant over a range of temperatures.
Think of 'constant' as something that remains 'stable' or 'unchanging' — that's why constantan is known for its stable electrical resistance.