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constantan

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kənˈstæn.tən/

KK: /kɒnˈstæntən/

noun
Definition

A metal mixture made of nickel and copper, known for maintaining a steady electrical resistance even when temperatures change.


Example

Constantan is often used in thermocouples to measure temperature accurately.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of constantan?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it that alloy used in electrical instruments?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's known for its stable resistance with temperature changes.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool; I didn't know it was made of copper and nickel!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alloy
resistor
thermocouple
Antonyms
insulator
conductor
semiconductor
Root Explanation

Constantan is a metal alloy composed primarily of copper and nickel, and the name is derived from the word 'constant' (from Latin 'constans', meaning standing firm or stable) and the suffix '-an' (indicating a material). The term 'constantan' refers to the stable electrical resistance of this alloy, which remains relatively constant over a range of temperatures.

Memory Tip

Think of 'constant' as something that remains 'stable' or 'unchanging' — that's why constantan is known for its stable electrical resistance.

Visually Confused Words
costanoan
costata
unconstant
konstantin
inconstant
contestant
coinstantaneous
coinstantaneity
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