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constable

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɒnstəbl/

KK: /ˈkɒnstəbl/

noun
Definition

A type of police officer who has the authority to enforce the law, make arrests, and serve legal documents, usually with less power than a sheriff.


Example

The constable patrolled the neighborhood to ensure everyone's safety.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new constable in town?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he's really strict about the rules.
Sloth A
I wonder how he compares to the previous constable we had.
Sloth B
I hope he's not too harsh; we need someone fair.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
officer
marshal
warden
Antonyms
criminal
offender
suspect
Root Explanation

Constable → It is formed from 'comes' (meaning companion or count) and 'stabulum' (meaning stable or place). The word originally referred to a person in charge of a stable or a high-ranking officer in charge of law enforcement, thus evolving into the modern meaning of a law enforcement officer.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'companion' ('comes') who oversees a 'place' ('stabulum') — that's how a constable is someone who maintains order in a community.

Visually Confused Words
contestable
countable
conusable
subconstable
contrastable
confutable
confusable
cognisable
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