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coniine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈnaɪn/

KK: /kəˈnaɪn/

noun
Definition

A toxic, colorless liquid that comes from a plant called poison hemlock and can be harmful if ingested.


Example

The scientist carefully handled the coniine, aware of its dangerous properties.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that coniine is found in poison hemlock?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that plant contained something so dangerous.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s pretty scary considering how common hemlock is in some areas.
Sloth B
For sure, I’ll have to be careful if I ever see it in the wild.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alkaloid
toxin
poison
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Coniine is derived from the Latin word 'conium' (meaning hemlock), which refers to the plant from which the alkaloid is derived. The suffix '-ine' is commonly used in chemistry to denote substances, particularly alkaloids. Thus, coniine refers to a chemical substance derived from the hemlock plant.

Memory Tip

Think of 'coni-' relating to the hemlock plant, and '-ine' indicating a chemical substance. This helps you remember that coniine is a substance derived from hemlock.

Visually Confused Words
aconitine
confine
coneine
aconine
conquinine
conchinine
cetoniinae
ecgonine
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