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congratulatory

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kənˈɡrætʃəˌlɔri/

KK: /kənˈɡrætʃəˌlɔri/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that expresses praise or good wishes, especially in response to someone's achievement or success.


Example

She received a congratulatory message after winning the award.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the congratulatory message they posted for Sarah?
Sloth B
Yes, it was so sweet of them to recognize her achievement!
Sloth A
I think she really deserved that congratulatory shout-out.
Sloth B
Definitely, it made her day even more special!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
commendatory
laudatory
celebratory
Antonyms
disparaging
critical
uncomplimentary
Root Explanation

Congratulatory → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "gratus" (meaning pleasing or thankful), combined with the suffix "-ory" (meaning relating to). The word "congratulatory" refers to something that expresses pleasure or thanks together with someone else, typically in celebration of their achievements.

Memory Tip

Think of sharing joy 'together' ('con-') for something 'pleasing' ('gratus') — that's why congratulatory means expressing happiness for someone's success.

Visually Confused Words
noncongratulatory
gratulatory
gratulatorily
confabulatory
recongratulation
coagulatory
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