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congratulations

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /kənˌɡræʧəˈleɪʃənz/

KK: /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

interjection
Definition

A phrase used to express joy or praise for someone's achievement or good fortune.


Example

Congratulations on your promotion!


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, I heard you got the promotion — congratulations!
Sloth B
Thanks! I'm really excited about it.
Sloth A
You totally deserve it; your hard work paid off.
Sloth B
I appreciate that! It means a lot coming from you.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kudos
cheers
bravo
Antonyms
condemnation
disapproval
criticism
noun
Definition

A word or phrase used to express joy or praise for someone's achievement or good fortune.


Example

She received many congratulations after winning the award.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, I heard you got the job! Congratulations!
Sloth B
Thanks! I’m really excited about it.
Sloth A
You deserve it — I knew you would get it!
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Congratulations → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "gratus" (meaning pleasing or thankful). The word "congratulations" expresses a shared feeling of pleasure or joy in someone's achievement.

Memory Tip

Think of people coming 'together' ('con-') to express their 'pleasure' ('gratus') about someone's success — that's why we say congratulations.

Visually Confused Words
recongratulation
precongratulation
gratulation
uncongratulating
contrastimulation
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kudos
applause
commendation
Antonyms
condemnation
criticism
disapproval