Definition

Feeling confused or perplexed; unable to understand something clearly.

Example

The confounded instructions left everyone scratching their heads.

Conversation

I was reading that new mystery novel, and I got so confounded by the plot twists.

Really? I love books that keep you guessing.

Yeah, but this one was a bit too confounded for my taste.

Sounds like it might be frustrating, then!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Confounded is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "found" (from Latin "fundare", meaning to establish or lay the foundation). The word originally described something that is established together, but has evolved to mean being confused or perplexed.

Memory Tip

Think of things being 'established together' ('con-') leading to a state of confusion or being mixed up.

Visually Confused Words