Definition

To cause someone to be confused or surprised, often by mixing things up or by doing something unexpected.

Example

The magician's trick confounded the audience, leaving them in awe.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I was reading that new book, and it really confound me at times.

What do you mean? Was it hard to understand?

Yeah, the plot twists were so unexpected that they totally confound my predictions.

I love when a story does that! It keeps you on your toes.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Confound is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "fundere" (meaning to pour). The word describes the act of pouring together or mixing things up, leading to confusion or bewilderment.

Memory Tip

Think of things being 'poured together' ('con-') in a way that causes confusion — that's why confound means to confuse or mix up.

Visually Confused Words