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condyle

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɒn.daɪl/

KK: /kɒnˈdaɪl/

noun
Definition

A rounded bump on a bone that helps it connect with another bone at a joint.


Example

The doctor explained that the condyle of the femur fits into the socket of the hip joint.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a condyle?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t that part of the bone structure?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps in the joint movements.
Sloth B
That’s interesting; I didn’t know bones had such specific parts.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protuberance
knuckle
eminence
Antonyms
depression
indentation
concavity
Root Explanation

Condyle → It is derived from the Greek word "kondylos" (meaning knuckle or joint). The term refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone that forms an articulation with another bone, resembling a knuckle.

Memory Tip

Think of 'kondylos' which means knuckle — this helps you remember that a condyle is a rounded part of a bone that connects with another bone, much like how knuckles connect fingers.

Visually Confused Words
epicondyle
acondylose
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