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condescending

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/

KK: /kɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Having a way of behaving that shows you think you are better or more important than other people.


Example

His condescending tone made everyone feel uncomfortable during the meeting.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how he was being so condescending during the meeting?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really rubbed me the wrong way. He acts like he's better than everyone else.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's frustrating when people think they know it all.
Sloth B
Totally! I prefer when discussions feel more equal and respectful.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
patronizing
supercilious
haughty
Antonyms
humble
modest
approachable
Root Explanation

Condescending is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "descendere" (meaning to descend). The word describes the act of behaving as if one is descending from a superior position to engage with others, often implying a sense of superiority.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'descending' ('descendere') to interact with others 'together' ('con-'), which helps you remember that 'condescending' often means acting superior while engaging with others.

Visually Confused Words
uncondescending
descending
descendingly
codescendant
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