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compunctious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəmˈpʌŋkʃəs/

KK: /kəmˈpʌŋkʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Relating to feelings of guilt or regret about doing something wrong.


Example

She felt compunctious after realizing she had hurt her friend's feelings.


Conversation
Sloth A
I felt really compunctious after I canceled our plans last minute.
Sloth B
I understand, but sometimes we have to prioritize our own well-being.
Sloth A
Yeah, I just wish I hadn’t let you down like that.
Sloth B
Don’t worry about it too much; we can always reschedule.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guilty
remorseful
contrite
Antonyms
unrepentant
indifferent
unapologetic
Root Explanation

Compunctious → It is formed from "com-" (meaning together) and "punctus" (from the verb "pungere", meaning to prick or sting). The word describes a feeling of guilt or remorse that pricks the conscience, suggesting a sense of shared or collective responsibility for wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of a feeling that 'pricks' your conscience ('punctus') when you feel guilty about something you did 'together' ('com-'). This helps you remember that 'compunctious' relates to feelings of guilt.

Visually Confused Words
unctious
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