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complainant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kəmˈpleɪnənt/

KK: /kəmˈpleɪnənt/

noun
Definition

A person who makes a formal complaint, especially in a legal context.


Example

The complainant presented their case in front of the judge.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the case with the complainant at the court yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounded pretty intense!
Sloth A
I wonder what they were complaining about.
Sloth B
I think it was something about a contract dispute.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plaintiff
accuser
claimant
Antonyms
defendant
respondent
offender
Root Explanation

Complainant → It is formed from "complain" (from Old French *compleindre*, meaning to express grief or lament) and "-ant" (a suffix used to indicate a person who performs an action). The word "complainant" refers to a person who expresses dissatisfaction or brings a complaint.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is expressing their grief or dissatisfaction — that's what a complainant does.

Visually Confused Words
uncomplaisant
uncompliant
uncomplaint
recomplaint
incompliant
coimplicant
combinant
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