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complain

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /kəmˈpleɪn/

KK: /kəmˈpleɪn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To express unhappiness or dissatisfaction about something.


Example

She often complains about the noise in the city.


Tense Forms

Past: complained

Past Participle: complained


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you complain about the noise from the construction site.
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s been really distracting while I’m trying to work.
Sloth A
Have you thought about talking to the landlord about it?
Sloth B
I might, but I feel like they won’t do anything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grumble
moan
whine
Antonyms
praise
approve
accept
Root Explanation

Complain → It is formed from "com-" (meaning together) and "plangere" (meaning to strike or lament). The word originally described the act of expressing sorrow or grief together, often in a formal manner.

Memory Tip

Think of people coming 'together' ('com-') to 'lament' ('plangere') about something that troubles them — that's why complain means to express dissatisfaction.

Visually Confused Words
recomplain
uncomplaint
recomplaint
miscomplain
conoplain
champlain
uncomplained
miscomplaint
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