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compensation

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/

KK: /kɑmpəˈnseɪʃən/

noun
Definition

Something given to make up for a loss, service, or injury, often in the form of money or benefits.


Example

She received compensation for the damages to her car after the accident.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new job offer they’re giving out with better compensation?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that; it sounds really appealing!
Sloth A
I think it’s about time they improved their compensation for employees.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It might even attract more talent to the company.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reparation
payment
remuneration
Antonyms
penalty
forfeiture
loss
Root Explanation

Compensation → It is formed from "com-" (meaning together) and "pensare" (meaning to weigh or pay). The word refers to the act of weighing or balancing something together, often in the context of providing payment or recompense for loss or injury.

Memory Tip

Think of 'together' ('com-') balancing or 'weighing' ('pensare') something — that's why compensation means making up for a loss.

Visually Confused Words
recompensation
incompensation
decompensation
subcompensation
procompensation
precompensation
noncompensation
overcompensation
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