IPA: /kəmˈpɛn.seɪt/
KK: /kəmˈpɛnˌseɪt/
To provide something that makes up for a loss or deficiency, or to counterbalance something.
He worked extra hours to compensate for the time he missed due to illness.
Past: compensated
Past Participle: compensated
To provide something, usually money or a benefit, to make up for a loss or to balance out a situation.
The company will compensate employees for their overtime work.
Past: compensated
Past Participle: compensated
Compensate → It is formed from "com-" (meaning together) and "pensare" (meaning to weigh or pay). The word refers to the act of weighing or balancing something out, often in terms of making up for a loss or providing an equivalent.
Think of 'weighing together' ('com-') to balance out something lost or given — that's why compensate means to make up for something.