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compensate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kəmˈpɛn.seɪt/

KK: /kəmˈpɛnˌseɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To provide something that makes up for a loss or deficiency, or to counterbalance something.


Example

He worked extra hours to compensate for the time he missed due to illness.


Tense Forms

Past: compensated

Past Participle: compensated


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you're going to take that job in another city.
Sloth B
Yeah, but I'm worried about leaving my friends behind.
Sloth A
I think you can compensate for that with regular video calls.
Sloth B
That's true! Staying connected will definitely help.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
offset
counter
balance
Antonyms
deplete
diminish
reduce
transitive verb
Definition

To provide something, usually money or a benefit, to make up for a loss or to balance out a situation.


Example

The company will compensate employees for their overtime work.


Tense Forms

Past: compensated

Past Participle: compensated


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the company will compensate us for the extra hours we worked last week.
Sloth B
That's great news! I was worried we might not get anything for that.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's nice to know they recognize our effort and want to compensate us fairly.
Root Explanation

Compensate → It is formed from "com-" (meaning together) and "pensare" (meaning to weigh or pay). The word refers to the act of weighing or balancing something out, often in terms of making up for a loss or providing an equivalent.

Memory Tip

Think of 'weighing together' ('com-') to balance out something lost or given — that's why compensate means to make up for something.

Visually Confused Words
recompensate
decompensate
uncompensated
subcompensate
precompensate
incompensated
copesmate
overcompensate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It feels good to be valued at work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reimburse
offset
counterbalance
Antonyms
penalize
deprive
forfeit