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colophony

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɒləfəni/

KK: /kɒləˌfəni/

noun
Definition

A type of resin obtained from pine trees, often used in making varnishes, adhesives, and in the production of certain musical instruments.


Example

The violinist applied colophony to the bow to improve the sound quality.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of colophony?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s used in making rosin for violins, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it comes from distilling resin and has various uses.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never knew it was so versatile.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rosin
pitch
gum
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Colophony is derived from the Greek word "kolophon" (meaning the summit or finishing touch) and the suffix "-y" (indicating a substance or condition). The term originally referred to a resin obtained from pine trees, which was used in various applications, symbolizing a finishing touch in the context of varnishes and adhesives.

Memory Tip

Think of 'kolophon' as the 'finishing touch' — colophony is a substance that adds that final layer, especially in varnishes.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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