IPA: /kəˈlɒnəˌskɒpi/
KK: /kəˈlɒnəˌskɒpi/
A medical procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the colon using a special instrument called a colonoscope.
The doctor recommended a colonoscopy to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.
Colonoscopy is formed from "colon" (from Greek "kolon", meaning the large intestine) and "-scopy" (from Greek "skopein", meaning to look or examine). The word refers to the examination of the large intestine through visual inspection.
Think of looking into the 'colon' (the large intestine) to 'examine' it — that's what a colonoscopy does.