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colonize

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒlənaɪz/

KK: /ˈkɑləˌnaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To establish a new community in a place, often by moving people from one area to another.


Example

Many countries sought to colonize new territories during the age of exploration.


Tense Forms

Past: colonized

Past Participle: colonized


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some countries tried to colonize parts of Africa in the past?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it caused a lot of issues for the local people.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how the effects are still felt today.
Sloth B
For sure, history really shapes the present.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settle
inhabit
populate
Antonyms
depart
evacuate
abandon
transitive verb
Definition

To establish a new settlement or community in a place, often by taking control of the area and its resources.


Example

The country decided to colonize the island to expand its territory.


Tense Forms

Past: colonized

Past Participle: colonized


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some countries tried to colonize parts of Africa in the past?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really interesting how history shaped those regions.
Sloth A
I wonder what it was like for the people who lived there when they tried to colonize them.
Root Explanation

Colonize → It is formed from "colonus" (meaning farmer or settler) and the suffix "-ize" (meaning to make or to become). The word "colonize" means to make a settlement or to establish a community in a new territory.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'settler' ('colonus') making a new home and 'becoming' part of that land ('-ize'). This helps you remember that colonize means to establish a settlement.

Visually Confused Words
uncolonize
recolonize
polonize
coronize
uncolonized
cottonize
commonize
coagonize
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
It must have been incredibly challenging and disruptive for their cultures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settle
occupy
inhabit
Antonyms
decolonize
displace
abandon