IPA: /ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /kɑlənəˈzeɪʃən/
The act of settling in a new area and taking control of it, often involving the domination of the local people.
The colonization of the Americas had a profound impact on the indigenous populations.
Colonization is formed from "colonia" (meaning a settlement or farm) and the suffix "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word refers to the process of establishing settlements in a new territory.
Think of 'colonia' as a settlement and '-ization' as the process of making. This helps you remember that colonization means the process of establishing settlements.