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colonization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /kɑlənəˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The act of settling in a new area and taking control of it, often involving the domination of the local people.


Example

The colonization of the Americas had a profound impact on the indigenous populations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the impact of colonization on indigenous cultures?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty fascinating and often quite tragic at the same time.
Sloth A
I read somewhere that it changed entire ways of life for many communities.
Sloth B
Absolutely, and the effects can still be felt today in so many ways.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settlement
occupation
dominion
Antonyms
decolonization
displacement
expulsion
Root Explanation

Colonization is formed from "colonia" (meaning a settlement or farm) and the suffix "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word refers to the process of establishing settlements in a new territory.

Memory Tip

Think of 'colonia' as a settlement and '-ization' as the process of making. This helps you remember that colonization means the process of establishing settlements.

Visually Confused Words
recolonization
polonization
crotonization
cottonization
columnization
ozonization
lionization
collodionization
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