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coloniser

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒl.ə.naɪ.zər/

KK: /ˈkɒlənʌɪzə/

noun
Definition

A person or group that establishes control over a new area or country, often settling there and exploiting its resources.


Example

The coloniser imposed their culture and language on the indigenous people.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how some colonisers changed the cultures of the places they settled in.
Sloth B
That's interesting! It really shows the impact of colonization on history.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating and also a bit sad to think about.
Sloth B
Definitely, history has a lot of complex stories to tell.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settler
pioneer
explorer
Antonyms
indigenous
native
local
Root Explanation

Coloniser → It is formed from "colonus" (from Latin, meaning farmer or settler) and "-iser" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or to cause). The word "coloniser" refers to someone who makes a settlement or establishes a colony in a new territory.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'farmer' or 'settler' ('colonus') who 'makes' a new place their home ('-iser'). This helps you remember that a coloniser is someone who establishes a new settlement.

Visually Confused Words
cotonier
cloister
cooser
closer
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