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colonise

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒlənaɪz/

KK: /ˈkɒlənaɪz/

verb
Definition

To establish a settlement in a new area or territory, often by people from another country.


Example

The explorers aimed to colonise the uninhabited island.


Tense Forms

Past: colonised

Past Participle: colonised


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how people used to colonise new lands?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating and a bit scary at the same time.
Sloth A
I wonder what it was like for them to start fresh in an unknown place.
Sloth B
It must have been both exciting and challenging to colonise such vast areas.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settle
occupy
establish
Antonyms
abandon
evacuate
desert
Root Explanation

Colonise → It is formed from "colonia" (from Latin, meaning a settlement or farm) and the suffix "-ise" (meaning to make or to become). The word "colonise" means to make a settlement or establish a community in a new territory.

Memory Tip

Think of creating a 'settlement' ('colonia') in a new place — that's what it means to colonise.

Visually Confused Words
polonaise
coontie
contise
concise
colyone
clonism
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