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coloboma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈlɒbəmə/

KK: /kəˈlɒbəmə/

noun
Definition

A condition of the eye where a part is missing or not fully formed, which can lead to vision problems.


Example

The doctor explained that the child had a coloboma in one eye, affecting their sight.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that my cousin was born with a coloboma?
Sloth B
Really? I’ve never heard of that before. What is it?
Sloth A
It's an eye condition that can cause some vision loss.
Sloth B
Wow, that sounds challenging. How does he manage it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defect
anomaly
malformation
Antonyms
normality
perfection
health
Root Explanation

Coloboma is derived from the Greek "koloboma" (κολοβώμα), which comes from "kolobos" (κολοβός, meaning mutilated or truncated) and the suffix "-oma" (ὄμα, meaning tumor or swelling). The term refers to a defect or gap in the structure of the eye, indicating a part that is 'mutilated' or 'truncated'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mutilated' ('kolobos') to remember that 'coloboma' refers to a defect or gap in the eye's structure.

Visually Confused Words
coeloma
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