IPA: /kəˈlɪəˌraɪzə/
KK: /kəˈlɪəˌraɪzə/
A protective covering that surrounds the young root of certain grass plants, helping it to grow and emerge from the seed.
The coleorhiza helps protect the developing root as it pushes through the soil.
Coleorhiza is formed from "coleo-" (from Greek "koleos", meaning sheath) and "rhiza" (from Greek "rhiza", meaning root). The term refers to a sheath-like structure that protects the root of a seedling.
Think of a 'sheath' ('coleo-') that covers a 'root' ('rhiza') — that's why coleorhiza refers to a protective sheath around a root.