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coccus

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɒkəs/

KK: /kɑkəs/

noun
Definition

A type of bacterium that has a round or spherical shape.


Example

The doctor explained that coccus bacteria can cause various infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a coccus is a type of spherical bacterium?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea bacteria could be that shape.
Sloth A
Yeah, they can be quite interesting to study in microbiology.
Sloth B
Sounds cool! I might look into it for my science project.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
cell
Antonyms
virus
fungus
spore
Root Explanation

Coccus → The word is derived from the Greek "kokkos" (κόκκος), meaning grain or seed. In biological terms, it refers to a spherical bacterium, likening its shape to that of a grain or seed.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tiny 'grain' or 'seed' when you think of 'coccus' — it helps you remember that this term refers to round-shaped bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
crocus
oxycoccus
dicoccous
cocaceous
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