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cline

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /klaɪn/

KK: /klaɪn/

noun
Definition

A gradual change in a characteristic or feature across a range of species or populations, often related to environmental or geographic differences.


Example

The cline observed in the plant species showed how their characteristics changed from one region to another.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a cline in nature?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's basically a gradual change in traits across a species' range, like how some plants adapt to different climates.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I love learning about how species evolve.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gradient
transition
variation
Antonyms
uniformity
stasis
sameness
Root Explanation

Cline → The word 'cline' originates from the Latin 'clina', meaning a slope or incline. It refers to a gradual change or transition in a particular characteristic, often used in biological contexts to describe a gradient of traits.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'slope' or 'incline' when you hear 'cline' — it helps you remember that a cline represents a gradual change or transition.

Visually Confused Words
clione
line
cine
recline
incline
decline
colline
colcine
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