Definition

Divided or split into parts, often used to describe something that has been cut or separated.

Example

The cleaved rock revealed beautiful crystals inside.

Conversation

Did you see that tree in the park?

Yeah, it looked so interesting with its cleaved trunk.

I wonder how it got that way.

Maybe it was struck by lightning or something.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cleaved originates from the Old English 'cleofan', meaning to split or divide. The word can also refer to the past participle of 'cleave', which has two meanings: to split apart and to adhere closely. In this case, it is derived from 'cleave' (from Old English 'cleofan', meaning to split) and the suffix '-ed' (indicating past tense). Thus, 'cleaved' means having been split or divided.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cleaving' as splitting something apart, which helps you remember that 'cleaved' means something has been split.

Visually Confused Words