Definition

To split or separate something, especially along a natural line, or to stick closely to something.

Example

The wood will cleave easily along the grain.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you see how the boat cleaves through the water?

Yeah, it looks so smooth and effortless!

I love how it seems to just glide and cleave the waves.

Exactly! It’s mesmerizing to watch when it goes fast.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To split something into parts or to cut through it, often using a sharp tool.

Example

The lumberjack used an axe to cleave the log in half.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you see how they cleave the ice to make that path?

Yeah, it looked really impressive!

I wonder what kind of tools they used to cleave it so smoothly.

Root Explanation

Cleave → The word has two distinct meanings derived from two different roots: 'cleave' (to split) comes from Old English 'cleofan' (meaning to split or divide), while 'cleave' (to adhere) comes from Old English 'clifian' (meaning to stick or cling). The dual meanings reflect the complexity of the word's usage in English, where it can mean both to split apart and to stick together.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English roots: one meaning 'to split' and the other 'to stick'. This helps you remember that 'cleave' can mean both to divide and to adhere.

Visually Confused Words