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clathrate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈklæθreɪt/

KK: /ˈklæθreɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing a structure that has a lattice-like appearance or is formed by enclosing molecules within the crystal structure of another substance.


Example

The clathrate structure of the material allows it to trap gas molecules effectively.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that clathrate structure in the new biology textbook?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really interesting with its lattice-like design.
Sloth A
I think it shows how nature can be so complex and beautiful.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how many forms life can take.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lattice
structured
enclosed
Antonyms
disordered
unstructured
open
noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound in which molecules of one substance are trapped within the structure of another substance, often forming a cage-like structure.


Example

The researchers studied the properties of a clathrate formed with water and gas molecules.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a clathrate?
Sloth B
I think I've seen that term in a chemistry book, but I'm not sure what it means.
Sloth A
A clathrate is actually a compound where molecules form a cage-like structure around another substance.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Clathrate is derived from the Latin word "clathratus" (meaning barred or lattice), which comes from "clathrum" (meaning a bar or lattice). The suffix "-ate" indicates a state or condition. Thus, clathrate refers to a structure that is formed in a lattice or barred arrangement.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'lattice' ('clathrum') structure when you hear 'clathrate' — it describes something that has a barred or lattice-like formation.

Visually Confused Words
lathraea
cultrate
castrate
Is this page helpful?
That sounds interesting! I wonder how they are used in real life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hydrate
compound
complex
Antonyms
element
simple
free