Definition

A serious liver disease where healthy tissue is replaced by scar tissue, leading to loss of liver function. It can be caused by long-term alcohol use, poor nutrition, or infections like hepatitis.

Example

Doctors diagnosed him with cirrhosis after years of heavy drinking.

Conversation

Have you heard about my uncle's health issues?

No, what happened?

He was diagnosed with cirrhosis last month.

Oh no, that's really serious. I hope he gets the care he needs.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cirrhosis is derived from the Greek word "kirrhos" (meaning tawny or yellowish) and the suffix "-osis" (meaning condition or disease). The term refers to a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for tawny or yellowish ('kirrhos') to remember that cirrhosis is a condition that often leads to yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Visually Confused Words