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circulation

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sɜːr.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɜrˈkjʊˌleɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of moving something around or spreading it widely, such as information, printed materials, or fluids in a system.


Example

The circulation of the magazine has increased significantly this year.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the circulation of that magazine has increased lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's surprising how many people are reading it now.
Sloth A
I think it's because they started featuring more interesting articles.
Sloth B
Definitely! That helps boost the circulation even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
distribution
flow
dissemination
Antonyms
stagnation
blockage
restriction
Root Explanation

Circulation is formed from "circum-" (meaning around) and "-culare" (from Latin "calare", meaning to call or summon). The word describes the process of something moving around in a system, such as blood circulating in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of something moving 'around' ('circum-') and being 'called' or 'summoned' ('calare') in a system — that's how circulation works.

Visually Confused Words
recirculation
precirculation
noncirculation
fasciculation
vinculation
spiculation
sacculation
occultation
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