circulating
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: //ˈsɜːrkjʊleɪtɪŋ//
KK: /ˈsɜrkjəˌleɪtɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Moving around or being passed from one person or place to another.
Example
The circulating library allows members to borrow books for a limited time.
Conversation
I love how the breeze feels when it's circulating in the park.
Yeah, it really makes a hot day so much more pleasant.
I think we should sit by the lake where the air is more circulating.
Good idea! It’ll be nice to relax and enjoy the fresh air.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flowing
spreading
dispersing
Antonyms
stationary
fixed
settled
verb
Definition
To move or flow continuously through a system or area, often in a circular path.
Example
The air is circulating in the room, making it feel cooler.
Tense Forms
Past: circulated
Past Participle: circulated
Conversation
Have you noticed the air circulating better since we opened the windows?
Yeah, it feels much fresher in here now!
I think it really helps when the air is circulating well.
Root Explanation
Circulating is formed from "circul-" (from Latin "circulus", meaning circle) and "-ating" (a suffix used to form present participles). The word describes the action of moving in a circle or being passed around.
Memory Tip
Think of something moving in a 'circle' ('circul-') — that's why circulating means moving around or being passed around.
Visually Confused Words
recirculation
calculating
precirculation
occulting
noncirculation