IPA: /sɜːrˈkeɪdiən/
KK: /sɚˈkeɪdiən/
Relating to biological processes that happen in cycles of about 24 hours, such as sleep and wakefulness.
Many animals have circadian rhythms that help them know when to sleep and when to be active.
Circadian is formed from "circa" (meaning around) and "diem" (meaning day). The term refers to biological processes that cycle around a 24-hour day.
Think of processes that happen 'around' ('circa') a 'day' ('diem') — that's why circadian refers to daily cycles.