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cinchonine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪnˈkoʊniːn/

KK: /sɪnˈkoʊnɪn/

noun
Definition

A bitter substance obtained from the bark of certain trees, used mainly to treat malaria.


Example

Cinchonine is often used in medicine as an antimalarial drug.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that cinchonine is used as an antimalarial agent.
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it came from cinchona trees.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how some plants can provide such powerful medicines.
Sloth B
Totally! Nature has amazing ways of helping us.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alkaloid
quinine
bark
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Cinchonine is derived from 'Cinchona' (the genus name of the tree from which quinine is obtained, named after the Countess of Chinchón) and '-ine' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote substances). The word refers to a specific alkaloid derived from the bark of the Cinchona tree, used for its medicinal properties.

Memory Tip

Think of the Cinchona tree, which gives us cinchonine, and remember that the '-ine' suffix indicates it's a chemical substance.

Visually Confused Words
ciconine
isocinchonine
apocinchonine
hydrocinchonine
conchinine
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