Definition

A type of tree or shrub from South America that produces bark used to make medicine for treating malaria.

Example

Cinchona trees are important because their bark contains quinine, which is used to treat malaria.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of cinchona trees?

Yeah, I think they’re known for their bark that contains quinine.

Exactly! It’s pretty interesting how they’re used to treat malaria.

I read that they were really important in medicine back in the day.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cinchona → The word 'cinchona' originates from the Quechua word 'sinaq' (meaning the bark of the tree) and refers to the tree from which quinine is derived. It is named after the Countess of Chinchón, who was treated with the bark in the 17th century.

Memory Tip

Think of the Quechua word for the bark of the tree, 'sinaq', to remember that 'cinchona' refers to the tree known for its medicinal properties.

Visually Confused Words