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cilice

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɪlɪs/

KK: /ˈsɪlɪs/

noun
Definition

A rough fabric made from animal hair, often used for clothing or as a form of penance in religious practices.


Example

The monk wore a cilice as a sign of his devotion and humility.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a cilice?
Sloth B
No, what’s that?
Sloth A
It's a type of coarse cloth often used in old traditions.
Sloth B
Interesting! I didn't know that; it sounds quite uncomfortable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hairshirt
sackcloth
burlap
Antonyms
silk
satin
velvet
Root Explanation

Cilice comes from the Latin word 'cilicium' (meaning a coarse cloth or hair shirt), which is derived from 'cilicium' (meaning from Cilicia, a region in Asia Minor known for its rough cloth). The word 'cilice' refers to a garment made of coarse material, often worn as a form of penance or self-mortification.

Memory Tip

Think of the rough cloth from Cilicia, which helps you remember that a cilice is a coarse garment often used for penance.

Visually Confused Words
scilicet
cliche
chilicote
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