chum
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /tʃʌm/
KK: /tʃʌm/
intransitive verb
Definition
To be close friends or to spend time together in a friendly way.
Example
They used to chum together every summer at the lake.
Tense Forms
Past: chummed
Past Participle: chummed
Conversation
Hey, do you want to chum with me at the park this weekend?
Sure! It sounds like a great way to relax and catch up.
Awesome! We can bring some snacks and just enjoy the day together.
Definitely, I love those days when we just chum around without any plans.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
associate
mingle
bond
Antonyms
avoid
shun
isolate
noun
Definition
A close friend or companion, often used informally.
Example
He invited his chum to the party.
Conversation
Do you remember that time we went fishing with my chum?
Yeah, that was a blast!
We should definitely do that again; it was so much fun to hang out with my chum.
transitive verb
Definition
To attract fish by using bait.
Example
He decided to chum the water to catch more fish.
Tense Forms
Past: chummed
Past Participle: chummed
Conversation
Have you ever tried to chum the water when fishing?
No, I haven't. How does that work?
You basically use bait to attract the fish closer to you.
Root Explanation
The word 'chum' originates from the late 19th century, derived from the British dialect word 'chum' meaning a close friend or companion. It is believed to be a shortening of 'chum fellow', which referred to a roommate or companion, particularly in a school or college setting.
Memory Tip
Think of 'chum' as a term for a close friend or companion, which helps you remember that it refers to someone you share a bond with.
Visually Confused Words
churm
hum
cum
echium
cholum