chug
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /tʃʌg/
KK: /tʃʌg/
intransitive verb
Definition
To move or travel while making a series of loud, explosive sounds, often like a train or engine.
Example
The old steam engine began to chug as it started moving down the tracks.
Tense Forms
Past: chugged
Past Participle: chugged
Conversation
Did you hear that old truck chug down the street earlier?
Yeah, it sounded like it was struggling to keep going!
I love the sound it makes when it chugs along.
It gives the neighborhood some character, for sure!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gurgle
rumble
thud
Antonyms
silence
whisper
muffle
noun
Definition
A short, repeated sound that resembles a dull explosion, often made by a struggling engine.
Example
The old train made a chug as it slowly moved along the tracks.
Conversation
Did you hear that strange chug coming from the old engine?
Yeah, it sounded like it was struggling to run properly.
I wonder if it needs some maintenance to fix that chug.
transitive verb
Definition
To drink something quickly or in large gulps, often used informally.
Example
He decided to chug his drink before the race started.
Tense Forms
Past: chugged
Past Participle: chugged
Conversation
Did you see how fast Jake can chug that drink?
Yeah, it's impressive! I could never do that.
Right? I tried to chug once and I almost choked.
Root Explanation
The word 'chug' originates from the early 20th century, likely imitative of the sound made by a steam engine or a similar machine. It describes the action of making a sound like that of a steam engine or drinking something quickly.
Memory Tip
Imagine the sound of a steam engine 'chugging' along, which helps you remember that 'chug' refers to both the sound and the action of drinking quickly.
Visually Confused Words
hug
chunga
chough