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chthonic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈθɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈkθɒnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the underworld or the spirits that dwell beneath the earth, often used in the context of mythology.


Example

In Greek mythology, chthonic deities are those that reside in the underworld.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about chthonic deities in mythology?
Sloth B
Yeah, they’re fascinating! They represent the underworld, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I find the stories about them really intriguing.
Sloth B
Me too! It's interesting how they connect with nature and the earth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
infernal
subterranean
nether
Antonyms
celestial
heavenly
upland
Root Explanation

Chthonic is derived from the Greek word "chthonios" (meaning of the earth or underground) which comes from "chthōn" (meaning earth or soil). The term refers to deities or spirits of the underworld, emphasizing their connection to the earth beneath us.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chthon' meaning earth, and remember that 'chthonic' relates to things that are of or from the earth, especially the underworld.

Visually Confused Words
thionic
chronic
catonic
autochthonic
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