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chthonian

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kˈθoʊniən/

KK: /k'toʊniən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the underworld or things that are beneath the earth.


Example

In ancient mythology, chthonian deities were often associated with the earth and the afterlife.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about chthonian myths in different cultures?
Sloth B
Not really, what are they about?
Sloth A
They often involve gods or spirits that come from beneath the earth.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to learn more about those stories.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
infernal
subterranean
nether
Antonyms
celestial
heavenly
aboveground
Root Explanation

Chthonian is derived from the Greek word "chthonios" (meaning of the earth or underground) which comes from "chthōn" (meaning earth or soil). The term refers to deities or spirits associated with the underworld or the earth.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chthōn' meaning earth, and remember that 'chthonian' relates to beings or things that come from the earth or the underworld.

Visually Confused Words
cetonian
catonian
catachthonian
ichthyodian
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