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chrominance

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kroʊˈmɪnəns/

KK: /kroʊˈmɪnəns/

noun
Definition

The difference between a color and a reference color that has the same brightness, often used in color television and imaging.


Example

In video processing, chrominance is important for accurately representing colors.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term chrominance?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it relates to color in television, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's about the differences between colors and a reference color.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it must be important for color accuracy in shows.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
color
hue
saturation
Antonyms
brightness
lightness
whiteness
Root Explanation

Chrominance → It is formed from "chroma" (from Greek "chroma", meaning color) and "-nance" (from Latin "-nantia", meaning quality or state). The word "chrominance" refers to the quality or state of color in an image or video signal.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chroma' meaning color, and '-nance' indicating a quality — so chrominance is all about the quality of color.

Visually Confused Words
chiromance
chiromancer
dominance
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