Definition

A type of cell that contains pigment and can change color by expanding or contracting, found in some animals like lizards and in certain bacteria.

Example

The chameleon can change its color thanks to the chromatophores in its skin.

Conversation

Did you know that some lizards can change color using chromatophores?

Really? I always thought it was just for camouflage.

Yeah, it's fascinating how they expand and contract those cells.

Nature is amazing — I love learning about adaptations like that!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Chromatophore → It is formed from "chroma" (from Greek "chroma", meaning color) and "phore" (from Greek "phoros", meaning bearer or carrier). The word "chromatophore" refers to a cell or organ that carries or bears color, typically found in certain animals like cephalopods and some fish.

Memory Tip

Think of 'color' ('chroma') being 'carried' ('phore') by a cell — that's why chromatophores are cells that bear color.

Visually Confused Words