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choliamb

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /kəˈlaɪæm/

KK: /kəˈlīˌamb/

noun
Definition

A type of poetic meter that has a specific rhythm, typically featuring a limping pattern with a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one, often used in certain forms of verse.


Example

The poet chose to write in choliamb to give his work a unique rhythm.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different types of poetry and came across something called a choliamb.
Sloth B
Oh, I haven't heard of that one before! What is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's a type of verse that has a specific rhythm, with an iambus in the fifth place.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about different poetic forms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trimeter
verse
meter
Antonyms
prose
chaos
disorder
Root Explanation

Choliamb is derived from the Greek "choliambos" (χολοἴαμβος), which is a compound of "cholos" (χόλος, meaning lame or halting) and "iambos" (ἰάμβος, meaning iambic meter). The term refers to a type of verse that is characterized by a halting or lame rhythm, often used in a satirical context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lame' ('cholos') to remember that 'choliamb' refers to a verse with a halting rhythm.

Visually Confused Words
choriamb
scholia
acholia
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