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chloroplast

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈklɔːrəˌplæst/

KK: /ˈklɔːrəˌplæst/

noun
Definition

A small structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and is responsible for converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.


Example

Chloroplasts are essential for plants to produce their own food using sunlight.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever learned about chloroplast in biology class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it’s where photosynthesis happens in plants.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they help convert sunlight into energy.
Sloth B
I know, right? Plants are so amazing with their chloroplasts doing all that work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plastid
organelle
cell
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Chloroplast → It is formed from "chloros" (meaning green) and "plastos" (meaning formed or molded). The word "chloroplast" refers to a structure in plant cells that is formed to capture light energy, giving plants their green color.

Memory Tip

Think of 'green' ('chloros') and 'formed' ('plastos') to remember that a chloroplast is a structure in plants that is formed to capture green light.

Visually Confused Words
coroplast
chondroplast
coroplasta
chondroplasty
coroplastic
chromoplast
chiroplasty
chiloplasty
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