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chimerism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kaɪˈmɪrɪzəm/

KK: /kaɪˈmɪrɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The condition where an individual has two or more different sets of DNA, often resulting from the fusion of two embryos.


Example

Chimerism can occur naturally or be induced in laboratory settings for research purposes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of chimerism?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a fascinating genetic condition where an organism has cells from different zygotes.
Sloth B
Wow, that sounds really interesting! I didn't know that could happen.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chimera
mosaic
hybrid
Antonyms
homogeneity
uniformity
sameness
Root Explanation

Chimerism → It is formed from "chimera" (from Greek "khimaira", meaning a mythical creature composed of parts from different animals) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a condition or state). The word "chimerism" refers to the condition of having genetically different cells within the same organism, akin to the mythical creature made of various parts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a mythical creature made of different parts, like a chimera, to remember that chimerism refers to a condition where an organism has different genetic cells.

Visually Confused Words
dimerism
merism
chrism
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