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chernozem

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtʃɜrnəˌzɛm/

KK: /ˈtʃɜrnəˌzɛm/

noun
Definition

A type of very dark soil that is rich in organic material and nutrients, commonly found in grassland areas of temperate climates.


Example

Farmers prefer to cultivate crops in chernozem because it provides excellent nutrients for plant growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the benefits of chernozem for farming?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read that it's really rich in nutrients.
Sloth A
I think it helps crops grow better, especially in colder regions.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's fascinating how important soil quality is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
topsoil
humus
soil
Antonyms
sand
clay
rock
Root Explanation

Chernosem is derived from the Russian word "чернозём" (chernozem), which combines "черный" (cherny) meaning black and "земля" (zemlya) meaning earth or soil. The term refers to a rich, black soil found in the steppes of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, known for its fertility.

Memory Tip

Think of 'black' ('черный') soil ('земля') to remember that 'chernozem' refers to fertile black earth.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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