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chemotherapy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɛməˈθɛrəpi/

KK: /kɛməˈθɛrəpi/

noun
Definition

A medical treatment that uses special drugs to kill cancer cells or other harmful cells in the body.


Example

After her diagnosis, she started chemotherapy to fight the cancer.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that your aunt is starting chemotherapy next week.
Sloth B
Yeah, she's pretty nervous about it, but we're all supporting her.
Sloth A
That makes sense; it's a tough treatment to go through.
Sloth B
Absolutely, but the doctors say it's the best option for her.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
treatment
therapy
medication
Antonyms
neglect
abandonment
disregard
Root Explanation

Chemotherapy is formed from "chemo-" (from Greek "chēmeia", meaning chemistry or the art of chemical science) and "-therapy" (from Greek "therapeia", meaning treatment or healing). The word refers to the treatment of disease, particularly cancer, using chemical substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chemistry' ('chemo-') as the science of chemicals used in 'treatment' ('-therapy') to help heal diseases.

Visually Confused Words
hemotherapy
thermotherapy
hematotherapy
chromotherapy
theotherapy
hematherapy
heliotherapy
crymotherapy
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