IPA: /ˌkɛməˈθɛrəpi/
KK: /kɛməˈθɛrəpi/
A medical treatment that uses special drugs to kill cancer cells or other harmful cells in the body.
After her diagnosis, she started chemotherapy to fight the cancer.
Chemotherapy is formed from "chemo-" (from Greek "chēmeia", meaning chemistry or the art of chemical science) and "-therapy" (from Greek "therapeia", meaning treatment or healing). The word refers to the treatment of disease, particularly cancer, using chemical substances.
Think of 'chemistry' ('chemo-') as the science of chemicals used in 'treatment' ('-therapy') to help heal diseases.