IPA: /ˈtʃɑːtɪzəm/
KK: /ˈtʃɑːrtɪzəm/
A political movement from the 19th century in England that aimed to improve the rights and conditions of workers through reforms.
Chartism played a significant role in advocating for the rights of the working class during the 19th century.
Chartism is derived from 'Charter' (from Old French *charte*, meaning a written document or agreement) and the suffix '-ism' (meaning a doctrine or movement). The term refers to a political movement advocating for the People's Charter, which demanded political reforms in Britain during the 19th century.
Think of a 'charter' as a written agreement that outlines rights and demands, and remember that 'Chartism' is a movement based on such a charter.