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characterize

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkærɪktəˌraɪz/

KK: /ˈkærɪktəˌraɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To describe the special qualities or features of someone or something, making them different from others.


Example

The author characterizes the main character as brave and determined throughout the story.


Tense Forms

Past: characterized

Past Participle: characterized


Conversation
Sloth A
How would you characterize your favorite book?
Sloth B
I’d say it’s adventurous and full of unexpected twists.
Sloth A
That sounds interesting! What else characterizes the story?
Sloth B
The characters are really well-developed and relatable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
define
distinguish
depict
Antonyms
misrepresent
obscure
confuse
Root Explanation

Characterize → It is formed from "character" (from Greek "kharaktēr", meaning a distinctive mark or feature) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs meaning to make or to become). The word "characterize" means to describe or define the distinctive features or qualities of something.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'distinctive mark' ('character') that helps to 'make' or 'define' something ('-ize'). This helps you remember that to characterize means to define the unique features of something.

Visually Confused Words
uncharacterized
mischaracterize
uncharactered
caracter
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